Food Science and Technology

ISSN-print: 2073-8684
ISSN-online: 2409-7004
ISO: 26324:2012
Архiви

ЛІПІДИ МОЛОКА ТА СУБКЛІНІЧНИЙ МАСТИТ

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V. Danchuk
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2156-1758
V. Ushkalov
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-632X
S. Midyk
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-2884
L. Vygovska
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-5753
O. Danchuk
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-1499
V. Korniyenko
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0403-7727

Анотація

Дана стаття стосується процесу одержання якісної молочної сировини за рахунок аналізування її ліпідного складу. Ліпідний склад молока-сировини залежить від багатьох факторів серед яких, в першу чергу, це видова приналежність, склад раціону та фізіологічний стан молочної залози. За останні роки накопичилася велика кількість даних стосовно коливання тих чи інших ліпідних показників молока залежно від виду, віку, періоду лактації, раціону, доби року, моціону, технології утримання тварин, фізіологічного стану лактуючого організму в цілому та стану молочної залози зокрема. Фактори регуляції жирнокислотного складу молока-сировини: генетично обумовлені параметри якості і безпеки; жирнокислотний склад раціону; синтез жирних кислот мікроорганізмами травного тракту; синтез жирних кислот у молочній залозі; фізіологічний стан молочної залози. Молоко кожного виду продуктивних тварин має свій специфічний ліпідний профіль та використовується в рецептурі визначених молочних продуктів для одержання запланованих технологічних та харчових параметрів. Постановка діагнозу у продуктивних тварин на субклінічний мастит передбачає використання допоміжних (термометрія, термографія, електропровідність) та лабораторних методів досліджень: підрахунок кількості соматичних клітин; використання спеціалізованих тестів; мікробіологічні дослідження молока; біохімічні дослідження молока. Біохімічна складова у діагностиці субклінічної форми маститу є недооцінена. Підвищення температури органу передбачає зростання інтенсивності виділення тепла під час окиснення субстратів, іноді за рахунок зниження інтенсивності синтезу енергоємних сполук. Інших джерел енергії в організмі просто не існує. Така сама ситуація і з окремими ланками метаболізму, які спрямовані на розвиток захисних реакцій на етіологічний фактор, що спрямований на ураження молочної залози. Саме через це біохімічний склад секрету молочної залози за умов відсутності клінічних ознак перебігу маститу зазнає біохімічних змін і завданням учених є розробити механізми чіткого відслідковування таких змін, ідентифікації тварин з субклінічною формою маститу та проведення ефективного лікування.

Ключові слова:
молоко, ліпіди, субклінічний мастит, жирнокислотний склад

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Як цитувати
Danchuk, V., Ushkalov, V., Midyk, S., Vygovska, L., Danchuk, O., & Korniyenko, V. (2021). ЛІПІДИ МОЛОКА ТА СУБКЛІНІЧНИЙ МАСТИТ. Food Science and Technology, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.15673/fst.v15i2.2103
Розділ
Хімія харчових продуктів і матеріалів. Нові види сировини

Посилання

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