Теоретичний базис механізмів формування ефективної логістики товарних ринків

Abstract

The article is devoted to substantiation of theoretical bases of mechanisms of formation of effective logistics of commodity markets on the basis of the reproduction approach. There are four approaches to defining
the essence of the economic category of «mechanism», namely: (1) organizational and coordination;
(2) managerial; (3) evolutionary; (4) complex. Based on a comprehensive approach, the author's definition of
the category «mechanism for the formation of efficient logistics of commodity markets» with an emphasis on
the reproduction purpose of market logistics has been proposed. The comparative analysis of mechanisms of
formation of market logistics of different types has been carried out: logistic interaction, managerial and complex. It has been emphasized that the implementation of a comprehensive mechanism involves a combination
of organizational methods with socio-economic, administrative and institutional methods of influencing the object of management.
The relationships and interactions of logistics mechanisms at the micro and macro levels, the interpenetration of different methods and ways of management in mechanisms of different types have been studied. It
has been emphasized that the logistics component is integrated into certain organizational and economic
mechanisms for managing the development of the national economy and its sectors. The state, as a regulator
of commodity markets, forms the institutional environment and develops mechanisms for implementing economic, environmental and social policies that regulate the flow processes of commodity markets.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the complex mechanism of formation of effective logistics
of commodity markets has been developed. The expediency of the managerial influence of the state has been
substantiated, on the one hand, on the logistical «gaps» of the flow processes of commodity markets to ensure
their logistical integrity, on the other hand, on the leading links of strategic markets to optimize the structural
construction of the market chain. Emphasis is placed on the cyclical nature of the process of diagnosis and
regulation of «gaps» and the leading links in the chain, the importance of providing feedback between the subject and the object of control. Methodical provisions of diagnostics of efficiency of regulation of leading links of
market chains on the basis of synthesis of reproduction and regulatory approaches has been developed.