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Анотація
В работе приведен широкий анализ опубликованных работ, посвященных методам интеграции процессов и оптимизации теплообменных систем в производствах, использующих химикотехнологические методы переработки и производства веществ. Из множества возможных систем выделена двухпотоковая задача с утилитными путями, и для нее рассмотрены процессы перераспределения тепловых нагрузок на существующих теплообменных аппаратах и температур теплоносителей на входе и выходе из них при выполнении проектов энергоэффективной реконструкции систем теплообмена в условиях технологических и экономических ограничений. Получены аналитические зависимости изменения тепловых нагрузок, существующих теплообменных аппаратов и температур теплоносителей от величины площади поверхности теплообмена новых теплообменных размещений. Определено оптимальное значение площади поверхности теплообмена, добавляемой при реконструкции, при котором наблюдается наименьшая приведенная стоимость проекта реконструкции.
Ключові слова:
энергоэффективность, реконструкция, сеть теплообменников, пинч анализ
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Як цитувати
Ульев, Л., & Маатоук, А. (2017). ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ ДВУХПОТОКОВЫХ ТЕПЛООБМЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ. Scientific Works, 81(1). https://doi.org/10.15673/swonaft.v81i1.670
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2. Hohmann E.C. (1971). Optimum networks for heat exchange., PhD thesis. Los Angeles. Univ. of Southern Calif.
3. Linnhoff B, Flower J.R. (1978) Synthesis of heat exchanger networks – I. Systematic generation of energy optimal networks, AIChE J.,24, 633-642.
4. Flower J.R., Linnhoff B. (1978) Synthesis of heat exchanger networks – 2. Evolutionary generation of networks with various criteria of optimality, AIChE J., 24, 642-654.
5. Linnhoff B., Townsend D.W., et al. (2007). A user guide on process integration for the efficient use of energy, IChemE, Rugby, 247.
6. Mizutani F.T., Pessoa F.L.P., Queiroz E.M., Hauan S., Grossmann I.E. (2003) Mathematical programming model for heat exchanger networks synthesis including detailed heat-exchanger designs. 2. Networks synthesis, Ind. Eng. Chem., 42, 4019-4027.
7. Reisen van J.L.B., Grievink J., Polley G.T., Verheijen P.J.T. (1995) The placement of 2-strem and multi-stream heatexchangers in an existing network through path-analysis, Comput. Chem. Eng., 19, 143-148.
8. Zhu X.X., Zanfir M., Klemes J. (2000) Heat transfer enhancement for heat exchanger network retrofit, Heat Transf.
Eng., 21, 7-18.
9. Liu X.-W., Luo X., Ma H. (2013) Studies on the retrofit of heat exchanger network based on the hybrid genetic algorithm, Appl. Therm. Eng., 61(2), 785-790.
10. Bonhivers J.-C., Srinivasan B., Stuart P.R. (2017) New analysis method to reduce the industrial energy requirements by heat-exchanger network retrofit: Part 1 – Concepts, Appl. Ther. Eng., 119(5), 659–669.
11. Bonhivers J.-C., Alva-Argaez A., Srinivasan B., Stuart P.R. (2017) New analysis method to reduce the industrial energy requirements by heat-exchanger network retrofit: Part 2 – Stepwise and graphical approach, Applied Thermal Engineering, 19(5), 670–686.
12. Khusanov A.E., Ulyev L.M., Vasilyev M. V., Kaldybaeva B.M., Maatouk A. (2015) Heat Energy Integration of Light Hydrocarbons Separation Process, International Conference of Industrial Technology and Engineering. Shymkent, Kazakhstan, 149–155.
13. Ulyev L., Vasilyev M., Maatouk A., Duic N., Khusanov A. (2016) Total Site Integration of Light Hydrocarbons Separation Process, Chemical Engineering Transaction, 52, 1–6.
14. Graham R.L., Knuth D.E., Patashik O. (1994) Concrete Mathematics. A Foundation for Computer Science. Second Edition, Amsterdam: Addison-Wesley.