Proceedings of the International Geometry Center

ISSN-print: 2072-9812
ISSN-online: 2409-8906
ISO: 26324:2012
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Optimal codimension one gradient flows on closed surfaces

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Alexandr Prishlyak
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7164-807X
Illia Ovtsynov
http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3262-2291

Abstract

We consider codimension one gradient flows on closed surfaces with minimal number of singular points. There are two type of such flow: saddle-node (SN) and saddle connections (SC). We use the chord diagrams to specify flows up to topological trajectory equivivalence. A chord diagram with a marked arc is complete topological invariant of a SN-flow and a chord diagram with T-insert -- of SC-flow. We list all such diagrams for flows on norientable surfaces of genus at most 2 and nonorientable surfaces of genus at most 3. For each of diagram we found inverse one that correspond the inverse flow.

Keywords:
chord diagram, topological invariant, structure

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How to Cite
Prishlyak, A., & Ovtsynov, I. (2025). Optimal codimension one gradient flows on closed surfaces. Proceedings of the International Geometry Center, 18(1), 68-101. https://doi.org/10.15673/pigc.v18i1.2835
Section
Papers

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