##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Анотація
Сучасні виклики енергетичного сектору України, зумовлені втратою значної частини пікових і напівпікових генеруючих потужностей, вимагають впровадження ефективних технологічних рішень для забезпечення стабільності та надійності енергосистеми. Одним із перспективних напрямів є використання газотурбінних установок (ГТУ), які завдяки високій маневровості, швидкому запуску та здатності працювати в широкому діапазоні навантажень можуть значно підвищити гнучкість енергомережі. Проведено аналіз світового досвіду впровадження газотурбінних технологій, включаючи інтеграцію цих установок у складі комбінованих парогазових установок та гібридних систем із паливними елементами. Основні результати дослідження свідчать про те, що застосування ГТУ може значно підвищити стабільність та гнучкість української енергосистеми. Розглянуті розрахунки показують, що комбіновані цикли з газотурбінними установками можуть досягати коефіцієнта корисної дії (ККД) до 60–65%, що значно перевищує ефективність традиційних теплових електростанцій. Аналіз досліджень також продемонстрував, що інтеграція газотурбінних установок з відновлювальними джерелами енергії дозволяє компенсувати нестабільність генерації сонячної та вітрової енергії. Зокрема, поєднання газотурбінних установок з накопичувачами енергії на основі водню дозволяє знизити викиди CO₂ на 30-40% порівняно з традиційними газовими турбінами. Водневі газотурбінні установки можуть стати перспективним рішенням для забезпечення екологічної сталості енергетики, зменшення залежності від імпортних енергоресурсів та зниження рівня шкідливих викидів. Крім екологічних переваг, використання розглянутих може сприяти енергетичній безпеці країни. Оскільки газотурбінні установки можуть працювати на різних видах палива, включаючи біогаз, синтетичний метан та водень, їх впровадження може зменшити залежність України від імпорту традиційних енергоресурсів та забезпечити більшу автономність регіональних енергосистем
Ключові слова:
Газотурбінні установки, Енергетична безпека, Балансування енергосистеми, Відновлювані джерела енергії, Водневі технології, Гібридні енергетичні системи, Ефективність генерації
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Як цитувати
Беднарська, І., Шелешей, Т., Тесленко, М., Яценко, С., & Островський, А. (2024). Технологічна модернізація енергетики України: виклики та можливості для сталого розвитку. Refrigeration Engineering and Technology, 60(4), 297-308. https://doi.org/10.15673/ret.v60i4.3076
Номер
Розділ
ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГОЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ
Посилання
1. On the state and problems of development of industrial gas turbine engineering in Ukraine. NAS of Ukraine; Resolution, Project, Concept dated 22.09. 2010 No. 270.
2. Aguiar, M. (2022). Environmental impacts of modern gas turbine installations. Journal of Sustainable Energy, 15(3), 210-225.
3. (2023) International Energy Agency. Global energy generation statistics 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-generation-statistics-2022.
4. Müller, P. (2023). Diversification of generating capacities and energy security. Energy Policy Review, 28(1), 45-60.
5. Smith, J. (2021). Economic feasibility of gas turbine use in urban areas. Urban Energy Journal, 10(2), 134-150.
6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2022). Efficiency and emissions of combined cycle gas turbines. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.epa.gov/reports/efficiency-emissions-ccgt.
7. Wang, L., Zhang, H., Li, Y. (2022). Integration of gas turbines with renewable energy sources. Renewable Energy Integration Journal, 9(4), 300-315.
8. Zhang, B., Maloney, D., Harun, N. F., Zhou, N., Pezzini, P., Medam, A., Tucker, D. (2022). Rapid load transition for integrated solid oxide fuel cell–Gas turbine (SOFC-GT) energy systems: A demonstration of the potential for grid response. Energy Conversion and Management, 258, 115544.
9. Chen, H., Yang, C., Zhou, N., Harun, N.F., Oryshchyn, D., Tucker, D. (2020) High efficiencies with low fuel utilization and thermally integrated fuel reforming in a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell gas turbine system. Applied Energy, 272, 115160.
10. Jia, K., Liu, C., Li, S., Jiang, D. (2023) Modeling and optimization of a hybrid renewable energy system integrated with gas turbine and energy storage. Energy Conversion and Management, 279, 116763.
11. Matthew D. Leonard, Efstathios E. Michaelides, Dimitrios N. Michaelides. (2020) Energy storage needs for the substitution of fossil fuel power plants with renewables. Renewable Energy, 145, 951-962,
12. McLarty, D., Brouwer, J., Samuelsen, S. (2014) Fuel cell gas turbine hybrid system design part II: Dynamics and control. Journal of Power Sources, 254, 126-136.
13. General Electric Company (GE). 7HA.03 – The Next Evolution of the HA Gas Turbine. Company Brochure, GEA-34372. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.ge.com/content/dam/gepower/global/en_US/documents/gas/gas-turbines/7hacampaign/ 7ha.03-next-evolution-whitepaper.pdf.
14. Patel, S. High-Volume Hydrogen Gas Turbines Take Shape. Power. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.powermag.com/high-volume-hydrogen-gas-turbines-take-shape/.
15. Siemens Energy 2021. Hydrogen Power Plants Service and Solutions. Company Brochure. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://assets.siemens-energy.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:16055a11-bacf-408e-a9fb-1d87da69a01e/hydrogenpowerplantsserviceand-solutions.pdf
16. Statista 2021. Leading Gas Turbines Between 2016 and 2025, Based on Global Market Share. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/829959/global-gas-turbine-manufacturers-based-on-global-market-share/
17. Amar, P. K., Staudt, J. (2000) Status Report on NOx Controls for Gas Turbines, Cement Kilns, Industrial Boilers, Internal Combustion Engines – Technologies & Cost Effectiveness. North East States for Coordinated Air-Use Management (NESCAUM), Boston, MA, Report. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.nescaum.org/documents/nox-2000.pdf
18. Samitha Weerakoon, A.H., Assadi, M. (2023) Trends and advances in micro gas turbine technology for sustainable energy solutions: A detailed review. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 20, 100483.
19. Bhat, S., Vegesna, V. (2023). Discovering the Attractiveness of Hydrogen-Fuelled Gas Turbines in Future Energy Systems. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology, 12, 731-738.
20. Lefebvre, A. Ballal, D. (2010). Gas Turbine Combustion: Alternative Fuels and Emissions, Third Edition. CRC Press, 557.
21. Cen, S., Li, K., Liu, Q., Jiang, Y. (2021) Solar energy-based hydrogen production and post-firing in a biomass fueled gas turbine for power generation enhancement and carbon dioxide emission reduction. Energy Conversion and Management, 233, 113941.
22. Cao, Y., Leonardus W.W. Mihardjo, Dahari, M., Tlili, I. (2021) Waste heat from a biomass fueled gas turbine for power generation via an ORC or compressor inlet cooling via an absorption refrigeration cycle: A thermoeconomic comparison. Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116117.
23. Stefanizzi, M., Capurso, T., Filomeno, G., Torresi, M., & Pascazio, G. (2021). Recent Combustion Strategies in Gas Turbines for Propulsion and Power Generation toward a Zero-Emissions Future: Fuels, Burners, and Combustion Techniques. Energies, 14(20), 6694.
24. Æsøy, E., Aguilar, J.G., Wiseman, S., Bothien, M.R., Worth, N.A., Dawson, J.R. (2020) Scaling and prediction of transfer functions in lean premixed H2/CH4-flames. Combustion and Flame, 215, 269-282.
25. Indlekofer, T., Ahn, B., Kwah, Y.H., Wiseman, S., Mazur, M., Dawson, J.R., Worth, N.A. (2021) The effect of hydrogen addition on the am-plitude and harmonic response of azimuthal instabilities in a pressurized annular combustor. Combustion and Flame, 228, 375-387.
26. Beita, J., Talibi, M., Sadasivuni, S., Balachandran, R. (2021) Thermoacoustic Instability Considerations for High Hydrogen Combustion in Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustors: A Review. Hydrogen, 2, 33-57.
27. Engineering ToolBox, Fuels-Higher and Lower Calorific Values. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com.
28. Khateeb, A.A., Guiberti, T.F., Zhu, X., Younes, M., Jamal, A., Roberts, W.L. (2020) Stability limits and exhaust NO performances of ammonia-methane-air swirl flames. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 114, 110058.
29. Franco, M.C., Rocha, R.C., Costa, M., Yehia, M. (2021) Characteristics of NH3/H2/air flames in a combustor fired by a swirl and bluff-body stabilized burner. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 4, 5129-5138.
30. Khateeb, A.A., Guiberti, T., Zhu, X., Younes, M., Jamal, A., Roberts, W. (2020) Stability limits and NO emissions of technically-premixed ammonia-hydrogen-nitrogen-air swirl flames. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45, 22008-22018.
31. Okafor, E.C., Tsukamoto, M., Hayakawa, A., Somarathne, K.K.A., Kudo, T., Tsujimura, T. (2020) Influence of wall heat loss on the emission characteristics of premixed ammonia-air swirling flames interacting with the combustor wall. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 4, 5139-5146.
32. Khateeb, A.A., Guiberti, T., Wang, G., Boyette, W.R., Younes, M., Jamal, A., Roberts, W. (2021) Stability limits and NO emissions of premixed swirl ammonia-air flames enriched with hydrogen or methane at elevated pressures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 21, 11969-11981.
33. De Giorgi, M.G., Fontanarosa, D., Ficarella, A., Pescini, E. (2020) Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants of water emulsified fuel in an aeroengine combustor. Applied Energy 260, 114263.
34. Fontanarosa, D., De Giorgi, M.G., Ciccarella, G., Pescini, E., Ficarella, A. (2021) Combus-tion performance of a low NOx gas turbine combustor using urea addition into liquid fuel. Fuel, 288, 119701.
35. Elhawary, S., Aminuddin, S., Wahid, M.A., Ghazali, A.D. (2020) Experimental study of using biogas in Pulse Detonation Engine with hydrogen enrichment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45, 15414-15424.
36. Garan, N., Djordjevic, N. (2021) Experimental and low-dimensional numerical study on the application of conventional NOx reduction methods in pulse detonation combustion. Combustion and Flame, 233, 111593.
37. Ma, J.Z., Luan, M.-Y., Xia, Z.J., Wang, J.P., Zhang, S.J., Yao, S.B., Wang, B. (2020) Recent Progress, Development Trends, and Consideration of Continuous Detonation Engines. AIAA Journal, 58, 4976-5035.
38. Schmitz, O., Klingels, H., Kufner, P. (2021) Aero Engine Concepts Beyond 2030: Part 1 – The Steam Injecting and Recovering Aero Engine. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 143, 021001.
39. Kaiser, S., Schmitz, O., Klingels, H. (2021) Aero Engine Concepts Beyond 2030: Part 2 – The Free-Piston Composite Cycle Engine. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 143, 021002.
40. Pouzolz, R., Schmitz, O., Klingels, H. (2021) Evaluation of the Climate Impact Reduction Potential of the Water-Enhanced Turbofan (WET) Concept. Aerospace, 8, 59.
41. Manesh, M.H.K., Ghorbani, S., Blanco-Marigorta, A.M. (2022) Optimal design and analysis of a combined freshwater-power generation system based on integrated solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine-organic Rankine cycle-multi effect distillation sys-tem. Applied Thermal Engineering, 211, 118438.
42. Mohammadpour, M., Houshfar, E., Ashjaee, M., Mohammadpour, A. (2021) Energy and exergy analysis of biogas fired regenerative gas turbine cycle with CO2 recirculation for oxy-fuel combustion power generation. Energy, 220, 119687.
2. Aguiar, M. (2022). Environmental impacts of modern gas turbine installations. Journal of Sustainable Energy, 15(3), 210-225.
3. (2023) International Energy Agency. Global energy generation statistics 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-generation-statistics-2022.
4. Müller, P. (2023). Diversification of generating capacities and energy security. Energy Policy Review, 28(1), 45-60.
5. Smith, J. (2021). Economic feasibility of gas turbine use in urban areas. Urban Energy Journal, 10(2), 134-150.
6. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2022). Efficiency and emissions of combined cycle gas turbines. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.epa.gov/reports/efficiency-emissions-ccgt.
7. Wang, L., Zhang, H., Li, Y. (2022). Integration of gas turbines with renewable energy sources. Renewable Energy Integration Journal, 9(4), 300-315.
8. Zhang, B., Maloney, D., Harun, N. F., Zhou, N., Pezzini, P., Medam, A., Tucker, D. (2022). Rapid load transition for integrated solid oxide fuel cell–Gas turbine (SOFC-GT) energy systems: A demonstration of the potential for grid response. Energy Conversion and Management, 258, 115544.
9. Chen, H., Yang, C., Zhou, N., Harun, N.F., Oryshchyn, D., Tucker, D. (2020) High efficiencies with low fuel utilization and thermally integrated fuel reforming in a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell gas turbine system. Applied Energy, 272, 115160.
10. Jia, K., Liu, C., Li, S., Jiang, D. (2023) Modeling and optimization of a hybrid renewable energy system integrated with gas turbine and energy storage. Energy Conversion and Management, 279, 116763.
11. Matthew D. Leonard, Efstathios E. Michaelides, Dimitrios N. Michaelides. (2020) Energy storage needs for the substitution of fossil fuel power plants with renewables. Renewable Energy, 145, 951-962,
12. McLarty, D., Brouwer, J., Samuelsen, S. (2014) Fuel cell gas turbine hybrid system design part II: Dynamics and control. Journal of Power Sources, 254, 126-136.
13. General Electric Company (GE). 7HA.03 – The Next Evolution of the HA Gas Turbine. Company Brochure, GEA-34372. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.ge.com/content/dam/gepower/global/en_US/documents/gas/gas-turbines/7hacampaign/ 7ha.03-next-evolution-whitepaper.pdf.
14. Patel, S. High-Volume Hydrogen Gas Turbines Take Shape. Power. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.powermag.com/high-volume-hydrogen-gas-turbines-take-shape/.
15. Siemens Energy 2021. Hydrogen Power Plants Service and Solutions. Company Brochure. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://assets.siemens-energy.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:16055a11-bacf-408e-a9fb-1d87da69a01e/hydrogenpowerplantsserviceand-solutions.pdf
16. Statista 2021. Leading Gas Turbines Between 2016 and 2025, Based on Global Market Share. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.statista.com/statistics/829959/global-gas-turbine-manufacturers-based-on-global-market-share/
17. Amar, P. K., Staudt, J. (2000) Status Report on NOx Controls for Gas Turbines, Cement Kilns, Industrial Boilers, Internal Combustion Engines – Technologies & Cost Effectiveness. North East States for Coordinated Air-Use Management (NESCAUM), Boston, MA, Report. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.nescaum.org/documents/nox-2000.pdf
18. Samitha Weerakoon, A.H., Assadi, M. (2023) Trends and advances in micro gas turbine technology for sustainable energy solutions: A detailed review. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 20, 100483.
19. Bhat, S., Vegesna, V. (2023). Discovering the Attractiveness of Hydrogen-Fuelled Gas Turbines in Future Energy Systems. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology, 12, 731-738.
20. Lefebvre, A. Ballal, D. (2010). Gas Turbine Combustion: Alternative Fuels and Emissions, Third Edition. CRC Press, 557.
21. Cen, S., Li, K., Liu, Q., Jiang, Y. (2021) Solar energy-based hydrogen production and post-firing in a biomass fueled gas turbine for power generation enhancement and carbon dioxide emission reduction. Energy Conversion and Management, 233, 113941.
22. Cao, Y., Leonardus W.W. Mihardjo, Dahari, M., Tlili, I. (2021) Waste heat from a biomass fueled gas turbine for power generation via an ORC or compressor inlet cooling via an absorption refrigeration cycle: A thermoeconomic comparison. Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116117.
23. Stefanizzi, M., Capurso, T., Filomeno, G., Torresi, M., & Pascazio, G. (2021). Recent Combustion Strategies in Gas Turbines for Propulsion and Power Generation toward a Zero-Emissions Future: Fuels, Burners, and Combustion Techniques. Energies, 14(20), 6694.
24. Æsøy, E., Aguilar, J.G., Wiseman, S., Bothien, M.R., Worth, N.A., Dawson, J.R. (2020) Scaling and prediction of transfer functions in lean premixed H2/CH4-flames. Combustion and Flame, 215, 269-282.
25. Indlekofer, T., Ahn, B., Kwah, Y.H., Wiseman, S., Mazur, M., Dawson, J.R., Worth, N.A. (2021) The effect of hydrogen addition on the am-plitude and harmonic response of azimuthal instabilities in a pressurized annular combustor. Combustion and Flame, 228, 375-387.
26. Beita, J., Talibi, M., Sadasivuni, S., Balachandran, R. (2021) Thermoacoustic Instability Considerations for High Hydrogen Combustion in Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustors: A Review. Hydrogen, 2, 33-57.
27. Engineering ToolBox, Fuels-Higher and Lower Calorific Values. Retrieved 11 November 2024 from https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com.
28. Khateeb, A.A., Guiberti, T.F., Zhu, X., Younes, M., Jamal, A., Roberts, W.L. (2020) Stability limits and exhaust NO performances of ammonia-methane-air swirl flames. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 114, 110058.
29. Franco, M.C., Rocha, R.C., Costa, M., Yehia, M. (2021) Characteristics of NH3/H2/air flames in a combustor fired by a swirl and bluff-body stabilized burner. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 4, 5129-5138.
30. Khateeb, A.A., Guiberti, T., Zhu, X., Younes, M., Jamal, A., Roberts, W. (2020) Stability limits and NO emissions of technically-premixed ammonia-hydrogen-nitrogen-air swirl flames. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45, 22008-22018.
31. Okafor, E.C., Tsukamoto, M., Hayakawa, A., Somarathne, K.K.A., Kudo, T., Tsujimura, T. (2020) Influence of wall heat loss on the emission characteristics of premixed ammonia-air swirling flames interacting with the combustor wall. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 4, 5139-5146.
32. Khateeb, A.A., Guiberti, T., Wang, G., Boyette, W.R., Younes, M., Jamal, A., Roberts, W. (2021) Stability limits and NO emissions of premixed swirl ammonia-air flames enriched with hydrogen or methane at elevated pressures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 21, 11969-11981.
33. De Giorgi, M.G., Fontanarosa, D., Ficarella, A., Pescini, E. (2020) Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants of water emulsified fuel in an aeroengine combustor. Applied Energy 260, 114263.
34. Fontanarosa, D., De Giorgi, M.G., Ciccarella, G., Pescini, E., Ficarella, A. (2021) Combus-tion performance of a low NOx gas turbine combustor using urea addition into liquid fuel. Fuel, 288, 119701.
35. Elhawary, S., Aminuddin, S., Wahid, M.A., Ghazali, A.D. (2020) Experimental study of using biogas in Pulse Detonation Engine with hydrogen enrichment. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45, 15414-15424.
36. Garan, N., Djordjevic, N. (2021) Experimental and low-dimensional numerical study on the application of conventional NOx reduction methods in pulse detonation combustion. Combustion and Flame, 233, 111593.
37. Ma, J.Z., Luan, M.-Y., Xia, Z.J., Wang, J.P., Zhang, S.J., Yao, S.B., Wang, B. (2020) Recent Progress, Development Trends, and Consideration of Continuous Detonation Engines. AIAA Journal, 58, 4976-5035.
38. Schmitz, O., Klingels, H., Kufner, P. (2021) Aero Engine Concepts Beyond 2030: Part 1 – The Steam Injecting and Recovering Aero Engine. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 143, 021001.
39. Kaiser, S., Schmitz, O., Klingels, H. (2021) Aero Engine Concepts Beyond 2030: Part 2 – The Free-Piston Composite Cycle Engine. Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, 143, 021002.
40. Pouzolz, R., Schmitz, O., Klingels, H. (2021) Evaluation of the Climate Impact Reduction Potential of the Water-Enhanced Turbofan (WET) Concept. Aerospace, 8, 59.
41. Manesh, M.H.K., Ghorbani, S., Blanco-Marigorta, A.M. (2022) Optimal design and analysis of a combined freshwater-power generation system based on integrated solid oxide fuel cell-gas turbine-organic Rankine cycle-multi effect distillation sys-tem. Applied Thermal Engineering, 211, 118438.
42. Mohammadpour, M., Houshfar, E., Ashjaee, M., Mohammadpour, A. (2021) Energy and exergy analysis of biogas fired regenerative gas turbine cycle with CO2 recirculation for oxy-fuel combustion power generation. Energy, 220, 119687.